Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month 2025
March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. Colorectal cancer is the cancer of the colon and rectum. The colon and rectum make up the large intestine (large bowel), which is part of the digestive system, also called the gastrointestinal system. Most of the large intestine is made up of the colon, a muscular tube about five feet long. There are multiple parts of the colon including the ascending colon. It starts with the cecum, which is the pouch where undigested food comes in from the small intestine. It continues up on the right side of the abdomen. The second section is called the transverse colon. It goes from the right to left side across the body. The third section is called the descending colon since it descends (travels down) on the left side. The fourth section is called the sigmoid colon because it has an “S” shape. The sigmoid colon joins the rectum, which then connects to the anus. The ascending and transverse sections are called the proximal colon while the descending and sigmoid colon are called the distal colon.
There are multiple symptoms that can point to colorectal cancer. One symptom is the change in bowel habits. This can mean more frequent diarrhea or constipation. Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool is also a symptom of colorectal cancer. People can also experience ongoing discomfort in the belly area like cramps, gas, or pain. It is also possible for people to experience a feeling that the bowel does not empty all the way during a bowel movement. People with colorectal cancer can experience weakness or tiredness and can lose weight without trying. It is best to see a doctor if you have lasting symptoms that worry you.
There are many risk factors for colorectal cancer. The first is older age. Colorectal cancer can happen at any age, but most people with colorectal cancer are older than 50. The numbers of people being diagnosed with cancer is growing though and doctors do not know why. People who are black are also at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer compared to other races. A personal history of colorectal cancer or polyps can also lead to colorectal cancer. People with inflammatory bowel diseases are also at a higher risk of developing the cancer. Conditions can include ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. People can also develop colorectal cancer due to inherited syndromes. The most common include familial adenomatous polyposis and Lynch syndrome. Family history of colon cancer also increases the risk of colorectal cancer.
Another risk factor for colorectal cancer is a low-fiber, high-fat diet. Colorectal cancer is also caused by not exercising regularly. People who are not physically active are more likely to develop the cancer. People with diabetes or insulin resistance have an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Obesity is also a risk factor for colorectal cancer and is a risk factor for dying of the cancer. People who smoke are also at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer. Too much alcohol is also a risk for the cancer. Finally, radiation therapy for cancer is a risk factor for colorectal cancer. This occurs when radiation is aimed at the abdomen.
There are different ways to reduce your risk of developing colorectal cancer. The first is to eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains have vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber, which can all reduce the likelihood of cancer. If you drink alcohol, drink in moderation if at all. Limiting alcohol is a great way to reduce your risk of developing colorectal cancer. If you smoke, stop smoking. Exercising regularly can also reduce your risk of developing colorectal cancer. Try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days. Finally, maintain a healthy weight. This can help reduce your risk.
Were you diagnosed with colorectal cancer or another cancer (mesothelioma or lung cancer) due to exposure to a harmful chemical substance like asbestos? Contact us today to see if you could be entitled to compensation. Call 412-471-3980 or fill out our contact form and a member of our team will get back to you as soon as possible.
